As you may know with QuickTime 7 there is a new codec in town, H.264. Apple says "..it delivers stunning quality at remarkably low data rates". So let's do some comparisons between FootTrack's current MPEG-4 Low, Medium and High settings and the new H.264 settings. For those that don't know FootTrack can use any QuickTime codec to create preview clips of all your video clips. That way you have copies of all your video clips (good for looking through what you have available) without eating all your hard drive space.

All tests were done on a PowerBook G4 667 using the same 30 second NTSC DV video clip.

Check the bottom of the page to download the new H.264 custom compression settings. These can be used with FootTrack v2.0.2 and will be included with v2.1 when it is ready to ship.

  Low MPEG-4 Low H.264
Time to create 0:35 1:16
Data rate 448 kbits/s 513 kbits/s
frames per second 8
file size 1.59 MB 1.82 MB
dimensions 320x240

You'll definitely notice that H.264 takes its time compressing compared to MPEG-4 but that's probably to be expected.. you trade extra processing for better quality. Below you can see a snapshot of the difference in quality.

Low MPEG-4 Low H.264

Setting Medium MPEG-4 Medium H.264
Time to create 0:42 1:38
Data rate 573 kbits/s 663 kbits/s
frames per second 15
file size 2.3 MB 2.35 MB
dimensions 320x240

The first thing you might notice is that the MPEG-4 medium setting looks worse than the MPEG-4 low setting above. That is due to a slightly higher data rate while doubling the frame rate. You don't see the same thing with H.264 though. It still looks very crisp.

Medium MPEG-4 Medium H.264

Setting High MPEG-4 High H.264
Time to create 1:30 15:50
Data rate 2265 kbits/s 2222 kbits/s
frames per second 29.97
file size 8.3 MB 7.88 MB
dimensions 720x480

15 minutes to create a full size, full fps H.264 video clip from a 30 second DV clip? I was very surprised to see this (keep in mind this is on a PowerBook 667). The MPEG-4 encoder only took 1:30 and the quality was not 15 times worse. It was actually pretty good for how fast it processed the video clip.
Of course I'm guessing that most users of FootTrack don't use this compression setting.. the low and medium setting are much quicker and provide a good preview of your video clips.

High MPEG-4 High H.264

Using nearly the same data rate as before you can have much higher quality preview copies of your clips by using the H.264 settings. Though FootTrack offers low, medium and high quality settings built-in you'll probably want to spend some time playing with the settings and create one that is optimal for you.

If you'd like to create preview copies of your video clips that take up the smallest amount of space possible you could take the low setting, decrease the maxium data rate further and still have good quality video clip previews.

Here's a few tips for those that want to create your own H.264 compression settings:

  • Make sure and compress the audio. By default it is uncompressed so if you choose a maximum 400 kbits/s video data rate you will still end up with a movie data rate of 1800+ kbits/s. All the custom compression settings for H.264 settings for v2.1 use MPEG-4 Audio.
  • Use a smaller custom size (320x240 recommended for 4x3 footage).

  • Once you've installed QuickTime 7 (by installing Tiger or installing it on Panther) you can download and try out the H.264 custom compression settings. Just download the file below and copy the three files to the "Library -> Application Support -> FootTrack -> Compression Setings" folder in your home folder.

    FootTrack-H264.zip

  • Interested in what some of customers have had to say about FootTrack? Head this way.
    This page was last updated on Friday, September 22, 2006
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    H.264 is good news for those that want high quality preview clips
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